STUDY ON THE ASSERTIVENESS OF STUDENTS – FUTURE CIVIL SERVANTS
DOI: 10.23951/2782-2575-2023-3-25-37
This article highlights the importance of studying and promoting assertive behavior in students, especially future civil servants. Their success today depends on adopting a proactive attitude, overcoming difficulties, and demonstrating emotional stability. Analysis of the scientific literature has shown that assertive behavior leads to improved personal effectiveness and prevents professional burnout, insecurity, and anxiety. Assertive behavior is a specific way of acting that enables individuals to actively and consistently represent their interests and achieve goals, establish open communication, and acknowledge and appreciate the unique qualities of others. Analysis of research results obtained by the following methods: “Investigation of the level of assertiveness” by V. Capponi, T. Novak, “Autonomy-dependence” questionnaire by G.S. Prygin, “Diagnostics of self-confidence” by B.D. Karvasarsky, shows that during higher education, students do not acquire the essential knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to develop a sufficiently high level of autonomy, self-confidence and, consequently, assertive behavior for their future professional activity. The lack of positive progress in the measured indicators, and in some cases even a decline, suggests that assertive behavior is not sufficiently developed in students during their studies. This observation is evident in the core and elective courses of the «State and Local Government curriculum as listed in the standard training programs. Moreover, the results of the correlation analysis confirm this impression. In particular, there is a significant weakening of the correlation between autonomy and the correlation between “assertiveness and self-confidence.” This weakening means that students’ independence and sense of responsibility are decreasing, and the tendency to rely on external circumstances and the opinions of others is increasing. Based on the obtained results, it is recommended to consider introducing additions to the university curriculum aimed at developing assertive behavior. The goal is to enable students – aspiring civil servants – to manage their emotional responses better, make thoughtful and balanced decisions, achieve their goals, and demonstrate self-confidence and independence. This development is expected to increase their effectiveness in interacting with citizens and colleagues and contribute to their success in their future roles as civil servants. This will ultimately lead to more effective interactions with citizens and colleagues.
Ключевые слова: assertiveness, assertive and manipulative behavior, self-confidence, autonomous and dependent behavior, students, civil servants
Библиография:
1. Baranova A.S. Formirovaniye kul’tury assrtivnogo povedeniya lichnosti [Formation of a culture of assertiveness of a person]. Vestnik MSLU, ser. 2. 2020;1(37):7-12. (in Russian).
2. Rakos: 353 Rakos R.F Asserting and confronting. In: Owen H. (ed. by) The Handbook of Communication Skills. 4th ed. London, 2018:339-376.
3. Steven J. Stein, Howard E. Emotional Intelligence and Your Success. Stoddart Publishing Co. Ltd.,2000:276р.
4. Grigorievskaya I.V. Sovremennyye programmy razvitiya assertivnosti spetsialista v razlichnykh obrazovatel’nykh sistemakh [Modern programs for the development of specialist assertiveness in various educational systems]. Vocational education in Russia and abroad. 2014;(3(15)):92-97. (in Russian).
5. Nikitin E.P., Kharlamenkov N.E. Fenomen chelovecheskogo samoutverzhdeniya [The phenomenon of human self-affirmation]. St. Petersburg, Aletheya Publ., 2000:217 p. (in Russian).
6. Lebedeva I.V. Razvitiye assertivnosti i assertivnogo povedeniya lichnosti [Development of assertiveness and assertiveness of a person]. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosuniversiteta –Bulletin of the Buryat State University. 2010;(5):127-132.
7. Boikova K.V., Mavrina I.A. Assertivnoye povedeniye: istoriya i sovremennyye podkhody k probleme [Assertiveness: history and modern approaches to the problem]. In: Fundamental’nyye i prikladnyye nauchnyye issledovaniya: aktul’nye voprosy ovremennoy nauki, dostizheniya i innovatsii: sbornik statey po materialam I mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Fundamental and applied scientific research: topical issues of modern science, achievements and innovations: topical Issues of Modern Science, Achievements and Innovations: Collection of Articles Based on Materials of the I International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Ufa, Vestnik Nauki Publ., 2019;1, Part 2:67-77. (in Russian).
8. Stepanov S.A. Assertivnost’ – v zhizn’! [Assertiveness – to life!]. Upravleniye kompanieyy – Company management. 2008;(3):36-39. (in Russian).
9. Shamuratov A.M. Assertivnost’ kak usloviye dostizheniya tseley [Assertiveness as a condition for achieving goals]. Vestnik magistratury – Bulletin of the Magistracy. 2020;(1–2):23-24. (in Russian).
10. Azarova L.N. Rol’ assertivnogo povedeniya prepodavatelya v protsesse obucheniya vzroslykh v sisteme nepreryvnogo obrazovaniya [The role of the teacher’s assertive behavior in the process of teaching adults in the system of continuous education]. In: Konferentsium ASOU: sbornik nauchnykh trudov i materialov nauchno-prakticheskikh konferentsiy [ASOU Conference: a collection of scientific papers and materials of scientific and practical conferences]. Moscow, ASOU, 2018; 3-1:144–149. (in Russian).
11. Karzyuk O.S. Assertivnost’ lichnosti kak osnova povysheniya effektivnosti i uluchsheniya kachestva zhizni [Personal Assertiveness as a Basis for Increasing Efficiency and Improving the Quality of Life]. Upravleniye v sotsial’nykh i ekonomicheskikh sistemakh – Management in Social and Economic Systems. 2022;(31):110-111. (in Russian).
12. Alekseeva L.F. Sysoeva L.S. (ed) Psikhologicheskie osnovy vzaimodeistviya prepodavateley vuza so studentami [Psychological foundations of interaction between university teachers and students]. Tomsk, Publishing House of TPU, 2008:169 p. (in Russian).
13. Klimanova N.G., Klimanova A.V., Grigoryeva O.V. Upravleniye stressoustoychivost’yu gosudarstvennykh grazhdanskikh sluzhaschikh [Management of stress resistance of public civil servants]. Innovatsionnaya ekonomika: perspektivy razvitiya i sovershenstvovaniya – Innovative economy: prospects for development and improvement. 2019;(5 (39)):51-58. (in Russian).
14. Kornilova N.S. Lichnostnyey i professional’nyye resursy gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal’nykh sluzhaschikh v sovremennoy situatsii upravleniya [Personal and professional resources of state and municipal employees in the modern situation of management]. Uchenye zapiski. Nizhny Novgorod, NRU RANEPA Publ., 2018;16:151-154. (in Russian).
15. Krivopal M. Gossluzhaschiy novoy formatsii, kakoy on? [Civil servant of the new formation, what is he like?]. Information and analytical agency “East of Russia”. (in Russian). URL: https://www.eastrussia.ru/material/gossluzhashchiy-novogo-obraztsa-kakoy-on/ (accessed 12/05/2022). (in Russian).
16. Kapponi V., Novak T. Kak delat’ vse po-svoemu, ili Assertivnost’ – v zhizn’! [How to do everything in your own way, or Assertiveness – in life!]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 1995:188 p. (in Russian).
17. Prygin G.S. Psikhologiya samostoyatel’nosti [Psychology of independence]. Izhevsk, Naberezhnye Chelny: Publishing House of the Institute of Management Publ., 2009:565 p. (in Russian).
18. Karvasarsky B.D. Klinicheskaya psikhologiya [Clinical psychology]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2011:861 p. (in Russian).
19. Ermolaev O.Yu. Matematicheskaya statistika dkya psikhologov [Mathematical statistics for psychologists]. Moscow, Flinta Publ.; Psychological and Social University Publ., 2014:336 p. (in Russian).
Выпуск: 3, 2023
Серия выпуска: Issue 3
Рубрика:
Страницы: 25 — 37
Скачиваний: 195