|
CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBJECTIVE ATTITUDES TOWARDS DISEASES IN MODERN ADOLESCENTS OF DIFFERENT GENDER IDENTITY
DOI: 10.23951/2782-2575-2023-3-68-80
This article examines how young people with different gender identities perceive disease and how their attitudes toward disease might be influenced by their gender roles. The study presents the results of a diagnostic analysis examining the relationship between gender identity and different ways of thinking about disease. The study draws on the biopsychosocial model, emphasizing psychological factors in health assessment. It is found that current trends in social development view the concepts of “disease” and “health” not only as physiological states but also as psychological states. The research analyzes studies showing that individuals with different gender roles have completely different behavioral patterns, including health protection. The experimental results obtained suggest that behavioral patterns are influenced by gender identity. When considering specific disease symptoms, it is essential to consider the individual’s psychological characteristics, especially the effects of his or her subjective perception of social gender. This consideration is very important in formulating the therapeutic approach to various disease conditions.
Keywords: health, disease, subjective attitude to disease, gender, gender identity
References:
1. Nikiforov G.S. Psixologiya zdorov’ya: uchebnik. [Psychology of health] St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2006:607 p. (in Russian).
2. Khar’kovskiy A.N. Bolezn’ kak predmet psikhologicheskogo rassmotreniya [Disease as a subject of psychological consideration]. Voprosy’ psixologii. 2021;(3):94-103. (in Russian).
3. El’nikova O.E., Merenkova V.S. Psixologiya zdorov’ya: uchebnoe posobie. [Psychology of health] Elecz, Eleczkij gosudarstvenny’j universitet im. I.A. Bunina, 2015:122 p. (in Russian).
4. El’nikova O.E. Otnoshenie k zdorov’yu kak faktor, sposobstvuyushhij “bol’nomu” povedeniyu [Attitude to health as a factor contributing to “sick” behavior]. Psixologiya obrazovaniya v polikul’turnom prostranstve. 2013;4(24):42-48 (in Russian).
5. El’nikova O.E. Osobennosti vnutrenney kartiny’ bolezni u predstaviteley razny’kh grupp zdorov’ya [Features of the internal picture of the disease in representatives of different health groups]. Sovremenny’e problemy’ nauki i obrazovaniya. 2014;(5). (in Russian). URL: http://www.science-education.ru/119-14678 (accessed 12.01.2023).
6. El’nikova O.E. Osobennosti vliyaniya urovnya internal’nosti na sub’’ektivnoe otrazhenie sostoyaniya zdorov’ya [Features of the influence of the level of internality on the subjective reflection of the state of health]. Medicinskaya psixologiya v Rossii: e’lektron.nauch. zhurn. 2015;5(34). (in Russian). URL: http://mprj.ru (accessed 16.01.2023)
7. El’nikova O.E. Psikhologicheskie i psikhofiziologicheskie kharakteristiki lyudey s raznym urovnem zdorov’ya [Psychological and psychophysiological characteristics of people with different levels of health]. Vestnik psikhofiziologii. 2015;(3):73-78 (in Russian).
8. El’nikova O.E. Psikhologicheskie i psikhofiziologicheskie osobennosti sub’’ektivnoy reaktsii na bolezn’ [Psychological and psychophysiological features of the subjective reaction to the disease]. Elecz, Eleczkiy gosudarstvenny’y universitet im. I.V. Bunina Publ., 2016:78 p. (in Russian).
9. Luriya R.A. Vnutrennyaya kartina bolezni i yatrogenny’e zabolevaniya [Internal picture of the disease and iatrogenic diseases]. 4-e izd. Moscow, Medicina Publ., 1977:112 p. (in Russian).
10. Nikolaeva V.V. Vliyanie khronicheskoy bolezni na psikhiku: psikhologicheskoe issledovanie. [The impact of chronic illness on the psyche: a psychological study]. Moscow, Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta Publ., 1987:168 p. (in Russian).
11. El’berg E.K. Vliyanie psikhologicheskikh osobennostey bol’nogo i ego otnosheniya k bolezni na protsess lecheniya [The influence of the psychological characteristics of the patient and his attitude to the disease on the treatment process]. Voprosy psixologii. 2006;(1):79-82. (in Russian).
12. Zahkarova E.V., Filshtinskaya E.G. Psychosocial characteristics of tuberculosis patients in Russia and treatment compliance factors. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics. 2020;17(2):330-347.
13. Yakovleva M.V., Lubinskaya E.I. K probleme differencirovannoj ocenki priverzhennosti lecheniyu pacientov, perenesshix operaciyu koronarnogo shuntirovaniya [On the problem of differentiated assessment of adherence to treatment of patients who underwent coronary bypass surgery]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Psixologiya. 2020;10(3):247-260. (in Russian).
14. Ivanov M.S., Solodukhin A.V., Pomeshkina S.A., Sery’y A.V., Yaniczkiy M.S., Gorbunova E.V. Opaseniya i straxi v sisteme otnosheniya k lichnoj bezopasnosti u bol’ny’x serdechno-sosudisty’mi zabolevaniyami [Fears and fears in the system of attitude to personal safety in patients with cardiovascular diseases]. Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby’ narodov. Seriya: Psixologiya i pedagogika. 2018;15(4):458-472. (in Russian).
15. Rasskazova E.I., Txostov A.Sh. Otnoshenie k zdorov’yu i gotovnost’ k lecheniyu v situacii pandemii [Attitude to health and readiness for treatment in a pandemic situation]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14: Psixologiya. 2023;(1):3-30. (in Russian).
16. Rasskazova E.I., Emelin V.A., Txostov A.Sh. Kategorichnye predstavleniya o prichinakh, proyavleniyakh i posledstviyakh koronavirusa: psikhologicheskoe soderzhanie i svyaz’ s povedeniem [Categorical ideas about the causes, manifestations and consequences of coronavirus: psychological content and relationship with behavior]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14: Psixologiya. 2020;(2):62-82. (in Russian).
17. Petrova R.G. Genderologiya i feminologiya: uchebnik dlya vuzov. 7-e izd., pererab. i dop. [Genderology and feminology]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Yurajt Publ., 2022:207 p. (in Russian). URL: https://urait.ru/bcode/497386 (accessed 29.01.2023).
18. Gastello D.D. Androginnost’, genderno-rolevoe povedenie i emotsional’nyy intellekt sredi studentov kolledzhey i ikh roditeley [Androgyny, gender-role behavior and emotional intelligence among college students and their parents]. Polovy’e roli: Nauchny’j zhurnal. 2003;49(11-12):663-673. (in Russian).
19. Bern Sh. Gendernaya psikhologiya [Gender psychology]. St. Petersburg, Praym-Evroznak Publ., 2001:320 p. (in Russian).
20. Breslav G.M. Psikhologiya emotsiy [Psychology of emotions]. Moscow, Smy’sl; Akademiya Publ., 2004:544 p. (in Russian).
21. Nazarova I.B. Zdorov’e v predstavlenii zhiteley Rossii [Health in the view of Russian residents and feminology]. Obshhestvenny’e nauki i sotsium. 2009;(2):91-101. (in Russian).
22. Rogacheva T.V. Muzhskie i zhenskie stereotipy’ otnosheniya k zdorov’yu v sovremennoy Rossii [Male and female stereotypes of attitudes to health in modern Russia]. Meditsinskaya psixologiya v Rossii: elektron. nauch. zhurn. 2010:(4). (in Russian). URL: http:// medpsy.ru (accessed 29.01.2023).
23. Diekman A.B., Eagly A.N. Stereotypes as dynamic constructs. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2000;26:1171-1181.
24. Сubbins L.A., Szaflarski M. Family effects on self-reported health among Russian wives and husbands. Social Science and Medicine. 2001;53:1653-1666.
25. Kreisler S., Kreisler H. The psychological profile of the health-oriented individual. European J. of Personality. 1991;5(1).
( 486.99 kB ) 
( 472.55 kB )
Issue: 3, 2023
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric:
Pages: 68 — 80
Downloads: 240